In TeachingLiterature to Adolescents, three important theories are introduced. First are
the Transmission Theories, which are the traditional theories that “frame
learning in terms of acquiring facts and knowledge about literature,” imparting
knowledge to students being the primary focus. The problem with this theory is
that “simply having knowledge about literature doesn’t mean that the student
knows how to interpret literature.” The direct teaching approach also limits to
one single way of teaching, students acquiring passive and dependent roles in
the classroom.
Student-centered
Theory is more of a hands-off approach, where “the students have the ability to
make their own choices for what and how they learn.” The problem with this is
obvious, the student is solely the one responsible for learning, and so success
or failure is in their hands.
The final theory
in this chapter is the Socio-Cultural Theory. This theory “emphasizes the
importance of creating a social community that supports learning literature.
Students then assume the identities of careful readers who acquire various
practices involved in interpreting and producing literature.”
This chapter
discusses the importance of literature and shares different teachers’
philosophies about the subject and explains why literature is important for
adolescents.
For an overview,
the first chapter of Critical Encounters in High School English discussed that
it is important for teachers to teach their students through multiple perspectives
and theories, and how this approach is lost by many, meaning students are
gaining knowledge through only one simple and almost robotic point of view. I
also think this is important, I believe that teachers should aspire to be
motivating, up lifting, and teach using a multitude of eclectic perceptions so
that we can help them to grow intellectually, culturally, and diversely
throughout their most complex years of adolescence.
Unfortunately, I
did not learn this way, and today, my struggle with comprehending literature
and seeing their true or hidden meanings is proof that teachers need to go
outside of their box and use their “literary lenses.” I hope that this class
will help me with that. This can be my fresh start.
Teachers need to
be more than what is expected of them, it is their job. I want to be that
person who is admired and thought of as ‘life changing’. I want to make that
difference in someone’s life, this is my chance.
It's encouraging to read that someone who is preparing to teach is passionate about making a difference to future generations. I hope you don't ever lose that! It makes a difference to ALL of us, not just your future students.
ReplyDeleteMabelyn, great job pinpointing the main ideas from the Beech and Appleman texts. For the future, I'd love to see you expand on your personal ideas and reflections on texts. For instance, I am not sure what your interpretation is for the socio-cultural theory. Could you go further and explain what the following quote means for you? “emphasizes the importance of creating a social community that supports learning literature. Students then assume the identities of careful readers who acquire various practices involved in interpreting and producing literature.” Do you remember any of your high school teachers using socio-cultural methods?
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